5 W, Two-channel Power Amplifier with Very Few
External Parts
Overview
The LA4485 is a 5 W, two-channel power amplifier IC that
requires a minimum of external parts, making it ideal for radio
cassette players and car stereo equipment.
The LA4485 eliminates the need for bootstrap capacitors,
negative feedback capacitors, and oscillation prevention CR
parts, all of which were necessities for power ICs previously.
All of these functions are now on chip, keeping the number of
external parts to an absolute minimum. The LA4485 is part of
the Power (Stylish Power) Series, and supports two modes:
dual and BTL.
Features
.5W×2 output power in dual mode, and 15 W in BTL mode
.Minimum external parts for the Power Series count:
4 or 5 parts in dual mode; 3 or 4 parts in BTL mode
.Protection circuits
Overvoltage protection
Thermal protection
DC output short-circuit protection (to VCC and to GND)
.Circuitry designed to handle +VCC applied to the outputs
.Pop noise reduction
.Standby switch
.Muting function
Package Dimensions
unit : mm
3107-SIP13H
[LA4485]
SANYO : SIP13H
Specifications
Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C
Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit
Maximum supply voltage VCC max No signal 24 V
Surge supply voltage VCC surge *Based on the JASO standard 50 V
Peak output current IOpeak Per channel 3.3 A
Allowable power dissipation Pd max With infinite heat sink 15 W
Operating temperature Topr –30 to +80 °C
Storage temperature Tstg –40 to +150 °C
*: By the πtype B check point method.
Ordering number: EN3680C
Monolithic Linear IC
LA4485
Any and all SANYO products described or contained herein do not have specifications that can handle
applications that require extremely high levels of reliability, such as life-support systems, aircraft’s
control systems, or other applications whose failure can be reasonably expected to result in serious
physical and/or material damage. Consult with your SANYO representative nearest you before using
any SANYO products described or contained herein in such applications.
SANYO assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other
parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained
herein.
SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Bussiness Headquarters
TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN
73096HA(II)/D2893TS/9041TS No.3680-1/21
Operating Conditions at Ta = 25°C
Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit
Recommended supply voltage VCC 13.2 V
Supply voltage range VCC op Must not be over package Pd 7.5 to 18 V
Recommended load resistance range RLDual 2 to 8
BTL 4to8
Operating Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, VCC = 13.2 V, RL=4,Rg=600,f=1kHz, Dual
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
Standby current Ist Pin 9 to GND, Standby switch OFF 10 µA
Quiescent supply current ICCO Rg = 0 40 80 160 mA
Voltage gain VG1 Dual: VO= 0 dBm 43 45 47 dB
VG2 BTL: VO= 0 dBm 51 dB
Output power PO1*Dual: THD = 10% 4 5 W
PO2 BTL: THD = 10% 11 15 W
Total harmonic distortion THD PO= 1 W 0.15 0.8 %
Channel separation CH sep VO= 0 dBm, Rg = 0 45 55 dB
Output noise voltage VNO Rg = 0, 20 Hz to 20 kHz bandpass filter 0.15 0.5 mV
Ripple rejection ratio SVRR Rg = 0, 20 Hz to 20 kHz bandpass filter,
fR= 100 Hz, VR= 0 dBm, decoupling capacitor
connected 40 50 dB
*: PO1 = 6 W (typ) when VCC = 14.4 V
Voff ±250 mV for BTL-mode
Pd max Ta
Allowable power dissipation, Pd max W
Infinite heat sink
No heat sink
Al heat sink
mounting
conditions
Mounting
torque
39 Nvcm.
Flat washer
with silicone
grease
applied
Ambient temperature, Ta °C
LA4485
No.3680-2/21
Equivalent Circuit Block Diagram
Recommended LA4485 External Parts Arrangement (Dual-mode)
Filter
Large signal
VCC Small signal
VCC
FILTER
CH1 IN Input
amp
CH1
Output-to-ground
short-circuit
protection
Output-to-supply
short-circuit
protection
Output
amp CH1 OUT
Thermal shutdown
protection
Small signal GND REF
amp Large signal GND
Overvoltage
protection
BTL IN
CH2 IN
Input
amp
CH2
Pre
drive
amp
Output-to-supply
short-circuit
protection
Output-to-ground
short-circuit
protection
Output
amp CH2 OUT
Standby switch Mute
BTL OUT STANDBY MUTE
Pre
drive
amp
95.0 ×67.0 mm
2
LA4485
No.3680-3/21
IC Usage Notes
Maximum ratings
Care must be taken when operating the LA4485 close to the maximum ratings as small changes in the operating conditions can
cause the maximum ratings to be exceeded, thereby breakdown will be caused.
Printed circuit board connections
Care must be taken when designing the circuit of printed board so as not to form feedback loops, particularly with the small-signal
and large-signal ground connections.
Notes on LA4485 heatsink mounting
1. Mounting torque must be in the range 39 to 59 Nvcm.
2. The spacing of the tapped holes in the heatsink must match the spacing of the holes in the IC tab.
3. Use screws with heads equivalent to truss head machine screws and binding head machine screws stipulated by JIS for the
mounting screws. Furthermore, washers must be used to protect the surface of the IC tab.
4. Make sure that there is no foreign matter, such as cutting debris, between the IC tab and the heatsink. If a heat conducting
compound is applied between the contact surfaces, make sure that it is spread uniformly over the entire surface.
5. Because the heatsink mounting tab and the heatsink are at the same electric potential as the chip’s GND (large signal GND),
care must be taken when mounting the heatsink on more than one device.
6. The heatsink must be mounted before soldering the pins to the PCB.
Comparison of External Parts Required
External parts Existing device LA4485
Output coupling capacitors Yes Yes
Input coupling capacitors Yes Yes
Bootstrap capacitors Yes No
Feedback capacitors Yes No
Filter capacitor Yes Optional
Phase compensating capacitor Yes No
Oscillation-quenching mylar capacitors Yes No
Oscillation-quenching resistors Yes No
Others No Optional
Total (for dual-mode) 15 to 16 parts 4 to 6 parts
Note: Supply capacitors, contained within the power IC, are not counted in both existing and new devices.
LA4485
No.3680-4/21
Operating Pin Voltages at VCC = 13.2 V
Pin No. Name Function Pin voltage (Reference value)
1 CH1 IN Channel 1 input. 1.4 V (2 VBE)
2 CH2 IN Channel 2 input. 1.4 V (2 VBE)
3 SS GND Small-signal ground 0 V
4 BTL IN BTL-mode feedback input. 45 mV
5 BTL OUT BTL-mode feedback output. 3.1 V (61/4 VCC)
6 FILTER Filter capacitor connection. 6.6 V (61/2 VCC)
7LSV
CC Large-signal supply 13.2 V (VCC)
8SSV
CC Small-signal supply 13.2 V (VCC)
9 STANDBY Standby control input. 5 V
10 MUTE Mute control input. 0 V
11 CH2 OUT Channel 2 output. 6.3 V
12 LS GND Large-signal ground 0 V
13 CH1 OUT Channel 1 output. 6.3 V
Note: Each pin is so arranged lest the IC should be broken even if inserted reversely.
LA4485 Sample Application Circuit
LA4485
No.3680-5/21
VN–V
CC
Output pin voltage, VN–V
R
L=4(dual)
Rg = 0 standby + 5 V
Overvoltage cutoff
Muting on
Supply voltage, VCC –V
I
CCO –V
CC
Quiescent supply current, ICCO –mA
R
L=4
Rg=0
I
CCO
Muting on
Supply voltage, VCC –V
V
CC = 7.5 V
Cutoff for waveform carrying signal
lst–V
CC
Standby current, Ist µA
CVCC = 0.15 µF (mylar)
Rg = 0
Standby to GND
Supply voltage, VCC –V
P
O–V
IN
Output power, PO–W
V
CC = 13.2 V
RL=4
f = 1 kHz
Rg = 600
Input voltage, VIN –mV
THD–P
O
Total harmonic distortion, THD %
Output power, PO–W
THD–f
Total harmonic distortion, THD %
Frequency,f–Hz
f Response
Response dB
Frequency,f–Hz
THD–V
CC
Total harmonic distortion, THD %
Supply voltage, VCC –V
LA4485
No.3680-6/21
PO–V
CC
Output power, PO–W
Supply voltage, VCC –V
I
CC –P
O
Current drain, ICC (2CH) A
Output power, PO(1CH) W
Dual
Rg = 600
f = 1 kHz
Pd–P
O
Dual
RL=2
Power dissipation, Pd (2CH) W
Output power, PO(1CH) W
Pd–P
O
Power dissipation, Pd (2CH) W
Output power, PO(1CH) W
Dual
RL=3
Pd–P
O
Power dissipation, Pd (2CH) W
Dual
RL=4
Output power, PO(1CH) W
Pd–P
O
Power dissipation, Pd (2CH) W
Output power, PO(1CH) W
Dual
RL=6
Pd–P
O
Power dissipation, Pd (2CH) W
Dual
RL=8
Output power, PO(1CH) W
Pd max VCC
Dual
Ta = 25°C
Allowable power dissipation, Pd max (2CH)
–W
Supply voltage, VCC –V
LA4485
No.3680-7/21
CH sep f
Leakage from CH2 to CH1
Leakage from CH1 to CH2
Channel separation, CH sep dB
Frequency,f–Hz
SVRR VR
Ripple rejection ratio, SVRR dB
Supply ripple voltage, VR–mV
SVRR VCC
Ripple rejection ratio, SVRR dB
Supply voltage, VCC –V
SVRR fR
Ripple rejection ratio, SVRR dB
Ripple frequency, fR–Hz
I
CCO –Ta
Quiescent current, ICCO –mA
Ambient temperature, Ta °C
Output pin voltage, VN–V
Ambient temperature, Ta °C
VN–Ta
P
O–Ta
Output power, PO–W
Temperature characteristic due to output capacitor
CO= 1000 µF
Ambient temperature, Ta °C
VNO –Rg
Output noise voltage, VNO –mV
Source resistance, Rg
VCC = 13.2 V
RL=4
BPF=20Hzto20kHz
Rg=00.12 mV
LA4485
No.3680-8/21
VCC = 13.2 V, standby supply +5 V,
RL=4,Rg=0
Main switch ON/OFF test
VCC = 13.2 V, standby supply +5 V,
RL=4,Rg=0
Standby switch ON/OFF text
Output
DC trace
Speaker
terminal
Output
DC trace
Speaker
terminal
VCC = 13.2 V,
RL=4,
Rg = 0,
Mute ON/OFF
Switching noise decreases as CIN = 0.22 µF (Input) is increased. (ex. 2.2 µF)
VCC = 13.2 V,
RL=4,
Rg = 600 ,
THD = 10%,
f = 1 kHz,
Output DC waveform
LA4485
No.3680-9/21
Dual-mode Operation Notes
.Use the input capacitor CIN in the range of 0.22 µF to 1.0 µF.
Parameter CIN = 0.22 µF CIN = 1.0 µF
Start-up time (ts) 0.15 s 0.25 s
Attack noise when using the muting function Somewhat noticeable Good
Speaker turn-ON transient noise increased significantly when CIN is 2.2 µF or greater.
.The DC (filter) capacitor should be 100 µF or greater.
Parameter 100 µF or less 100 µF or more
Standby-off output capacitor
discharge circuit *1. Does not operate.
Repeated on/off: poor *2. Operates normally.
On/off: good
Ripple rejection ratio (SVRR) Somewhat worse
40 dB Good
50 dB
VNrise rate when main or
standby is turned ‘‘on’ Fast Slow
Note:
*1. Slow as a result of natural discharge.
*2. Approximately 0.3 seconds as a result of forced discharge.
.Use the standby supply capacitor in the range of 0.22 µF to 0.47 µF.
The VNtrace for standby OFF changes and speaker turn-ON transient noise is increased significantly when the capacitor is 1 µF
or greater. If the standby function is not used, this capacitor must be removed and pin 9 must be pulled up to the power supply.
.The output capacitors recommended value for COis 1,000 µF.
Smaller capacitance will worsen the roll-off frequency fLand POin a low range.
.The recommended power supply capacitor is approximately 2,200 µF, but other capacitors than 2,200 µF can be used according
to the application’s design.
Using a capacitor with this value, the load on the supply can be as high as 56 while still providing good supply stability
during momentary supply glitches. Note that using a 0.15 µF capacitor can cause oscillations if the supply impedance increases.
(Example: Mild oscillation results if the power supply capacitor is open.)
.STANDBY pin 9 IC internal circuit
.MUTE pin 10 IC internal circuit
LA4485
No.3680-10/21
.The minimum configuration for dual-mode operation
.Input pin 1/2 IC internal circuit
Bias Standby
line
SS VCC LS VCC
Driver Power
transistor
Driver Power
transistor
LS GND
Upward/Downward PNP Driver Format
.Output pin 11/13 IC internal circuit
No standby function
SVRR 640 dB
CO= 1000 µF
CIN = 2.2 µF
(Four-point method)
LA4485
No.3680-11/21
.Insert capacitors of 1000 pF between each input and ground to prevent external noise.
.When the load (RL) or the supply voltage (VCC) is increased, turning the standby switch or the main switch on under strong
input conditions will activate the IC’s internal pseudo ASO protection circuit for the upper power transistor (VCE ×ICP). This
causes output oscillations or intermittent operation (The reference area is shown in Figure 1 below). However, strong input tests
after the bias has stabilized have no problems. They also protect the upper power transistors close to the limits of ASO when all
signal switches are on. Therefore, when using this IC under these conditions, the circuit design should obey the following
condition:
Signal generation time > Start-up time of the power amplifier IC
or some other method of attaining the zero-volume condition should be adopted.
.An undervoltage protection circuit operates when the voltage is 7.5 V or lower.
Strong signal input after switch-ON is OK.
In BTL-mode operation, the load is RL×2
This figure shows the pseudo ASO protection area when strong signal is input, and switch is ON:
the upper power transistors have an area where VCE ×ICP load is caused.
Input voltage, VIN –mVrms
PHOTO-1
VCC = 13.2 V
RL=2
PHOTO-2
VCC =15V
R
L=3
Dual-mode operation
f=1kHz
Dual channel drive
Non-inductive load
Ta = 25°C
Standby switch ON in a
typical application
Supply voltage, VCC –V
R
L=4
Design center
Figure 1
LA4485
No.3680-12/21
i) The operating condiations for the PHOTO-1 series in dual mode are VCC = 13.2 V, RL=2,f=1kHz, VIN =50mVand
standby switch ON.
+6
+4
+2
0
–2
–4
–6
0510
15
Output waveforms Transition
‘‘VCC –V
CE’’ added,
heavy load
+6
+4
+2
0
–2
–4
–6
0510
15
10
5
0
+2
0
–2
15
Stabilization
Current and voltage waveforms
icp A
icp A VCE –V
icp A VCE –V
Transition Stabilization
VCE (X)
‘‘X-Y path observed within the normal area’’: checking each channel
Power transistor
CE voltage V
*Plot each point on the power
transistor ASO curve. Refer to
Figure 2.
Power transistor
CE voltage V
ICP (Y)
Shifting load line at
start-up under
large-signal conditions
IE–V
CB
Emitter current, IE–A
Collector-base voltage, VCB –V
Upper power transistor
The load line becomes more closely aligned with the
vertical axis because of the load.
Figure 2
LA4485
No.3680-13/21
ii) The operating conditions for the PHOTO-2 in dual mode are VCC =15V,R
L=3,f=1kHz, VIN = 100 mV and standby
switch ON.
Stabilization
Output waveforms Transition
Current and voltage waveforms Power transistor
CE voltage V
+6
+4
+2
0
–2
–4
–6
0510
15
10
5
0
+2
0
–2
15
+6
+4
+2
0
–2
–4
–6
0510
15
Transition Stabilization
IE–V
CB
Shifting load line at
start-up under
large-signal conditions
Collector-base voltage, VCB –V
Emitter current, IE–A
icp A
icp A
icp A VCE –V
‘‘X-Y path observed within the normal area’’
Power transistor
CE voltage V
*Plot each point on the power
transistor ASO curve. Refer to
Figure 3.
Figure 3
LA4485
No.3680-14/21
LA4485, BTL Sample Application Circuit
Non-
inverting
Inverting
PO–V
IN
Output power, PO–W
Total harmonic distortion, THD %
THD–P
O
Input voltage, VIN –mV Output power, PO–W
LA4485
No.3680-15/21
PO–V
CC
Output power, PO–W
Supply voltage, VCC –V
f Response
Response dB
Frequency,f–Hz
THD–f
Total harmonic distortion, THD %
Frequency,f–Hz
I
CC –P
O
Current drain, ICC –A
Output power, PO–W
Pd–P
O
Power dissipation, Pd W
Output power, PO–W
Pd–P
O
Power dissipation, Pd W
Output power, PO–W
Pd max VCC
Allowable power dissipation, Pd max W
Supply voltage, VCC –V
LA4485
No.3680-16/21
Speaker
terminal
VCC = 13.2 V, standby +5 V,
RL=4,Rg=0
Main switch ON/OFF test
BTL
Speaker
terminal
VCC = 13.2 V, standby +5 V,
RL=4,Rg=0
Standby switch ON/OFF test
BTL
Noninverting
Inverting Measurement
BTL
VCC = 13.2 V
RL=4
Rg = 0
Mute ON/OFF
Note: Switching noise decreases as
CIN = 0.22 µF (input) is increased. (ex. 2.2 µF)
BTL
VCC = 13.2 V,
RL=4,
Rg = 600 ,
THD = 10%,
f = 1 kHz
Output DC waveform
Noninverting Inverting
LA4485
No.3680-17/21
BTL-mode Operation Notes
In BTL mode, channel 1 should be non-inverted and channel 2 should be inverted.
.Use the input capacitor CIN in the range 0.22 µF to 2.2 µF.
.Use the standby supply capacitor in the range 0.22 µF to 1.0 µF.
When the capacitor is 2.2 µF or more, the VNtrace for standby-off changes, and the switching noise increases significantly.
.The recommended DC (filter) capacitor is 100 µF or greater.
.The BTL-mode coupling capacitor should be 2.2 µF.
When this capacitor is decreased, the output power is decreased. However, when this capacitor is increased, speaker
turn-ON transient noise is increased significantly.
.In BTL mode, the ripple rejection ratio (SVRR) is approximately 40 dB.
This is because the output ripple portion of the noninverted side penetrates the BTL coupling end, so that ripple on the
inverted side is large. The following method is described as one external measure:
This measure yields an SVRR of approximately 50 dB. Note that the Rx loss voltage is approximately 1 V, and the POloss is
about 1.0 to 1.5 W (to the 15 W level).
.Example of minimum parts for BTL operation
SS VCC LS VCC
Inverting
Non-
inverting
No standby function
SVRR 640 dB
CIN = 2.2 µF
CBTL = 2.2 µF
(Three point method)
1Load short-circuit (to ground)
2Output-to-supply short-circuit
3Output-to-ground short-ciruit
Dual-mode short-circuit
test circuit
LA4485
No.3680-18/21
.Taking BTL coupling into consideration, the output-to-supply/output-to-ground protector is two-sided in order to protect both the
IC and the speaker.
When using this method (simultaneously shorting the outputs to supply and to ground)
In BTL mode, the IC protection function works even in noninverted output output-to-supply mode, inverted output
output-to-ground mode. (The reverse is also OK.)
Reference Value
(a) Short-circuit test for dual-mode operation after the main and standby switches are turned ON.
Conditions: 1VCC =10to16V,R
L=4and PO= 1 to 5 W (variable) for load short-circuit
2VCC =10to16V,R
L=4, Rg = 0 (no signal) for output-to-supply short-circuit
3VCC =10to16V,R
L=4, Rg = 0 (no signal) for output-to-ground short-circuit.
Z: impedance j: no device breakdown
1Load short-circuit 2Output-to-supply short-circuit 3Output-to-ground short-circuit
One-time test Repeated switching test One-time test Repeated switching test
Z=0 Z=0.5Z=0 Z=0.5Z=0 Z=0.5Z=0 Z=0.5
j jjjjjjjj
(b) Short-circuit test for dual-mode operation (opposite flow of (a)) after the main and standby switches are turned ON.
Conditions: same as (a) j: No device breakdown
1Load short-circuit 2Output-to-supply short-circuit 3Output-to-ground short-circuit
One-time test Repeated switching test One-time test Repeated switching test
Z=0 Z=0.5Z=0 Z=0.5Z=0 Z=0.5Z=0 Z=0.5
j jjjjjjjj
(Note) Shorting the outputs to ground when muting is active can result in device breakdown.
Current ×voltage
detector
Self-holding
positive feedback
circuit Reset circuit
CH1/CH2
Upper/lower
power transistor
control
Short-circuit to GND protection
1Load short-circuit
2Output-to-supply short-circuit
3Output-to-ground short-circuit
.BTL-mode short-circuit test circuit
Non-
inverting
Inverting
LA4485
No.3680-19/21
Reference Value
(a) Short-circuit test for BTL-mode operation after the main and standby switches are turned ON.
Conditions: 1VCC =10to16V,R
L=4and PO= 1 to 15 W (variable) for load short-circuit
2VCC =10to16V,R
L=4, Rg = 0 (no signal) for output-to-supply short-circuit
3VCC =10to16V,R
L=4, Rg = 0 (no signal) for output-to-ground short-circuit.
Z: impedance j: no device breakdown
1Load short-circuit 2Output-to-supply short-circuit 3Output-to-ground short-circuit
One-time test Repeated switching test One-time test Repeated switching test
Z=0 Z=0.5Z=0 Z=0.5Z=0 Z=0.5Z=0 Z=0.5
j jjjjjjjj
(b) Short-circuit test for BTL-mode operation (opposite flow of (a)) after the main and standby switches are turned ON.
Conditions: same as (a) j: No device breakdown
1Load short-circuit 2Output-to-supply short-circuit 3Output-to-ground short-circuit
One-time test Repeated switching test One-time test Repeated switching test
Z=0 Z=0.5Z=0 Z=0.5Z=0 Z=0.5Z=0 Z=0.5
j jjjjjjjj
(Note) Shorting the outputs to ground when muting is active can result in device breakdown.
.Power supply positive surge
The power supply line positive surge breakdown margin has been increased by using the built-in overvoltage protection circuits
(VCCX = 28 V) to cut off all bias circuits/change the base-emitter reverse of the output stage. In other words, the breakdown
margin is being raised by changing output stage groups that operate as the VCEO (VCER) type to the VCES (VCBO) type.
JASO test
LA4485
No.3680-20/21
.Test of application of +VCC to output pins
If the power supply pin is floating under the power supply capacitor insertion conditions, and +VCC comes into contact with
output lines (a) and (b) as shown in the diagram above, the IC’s internal upper power transistor will generally be damaged. The
LA4485 has a protective bypass circuit on chip. However, it is dangerous if the power supply capacitor is greater than 2200 µF.
Floating
LA4485
PS No.3680-21/21
Specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein stipulate the performance,
characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees
of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer’s
products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device,
the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer’s products or equipment.
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products. However, any and all
semiconductor products fail with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures could
give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, that could give rise to smoke or fire,
or that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so
that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective
circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design.
In the event that any or all SANYO products(including technical data,services) described or
contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations,
such products must not be exported without obtaining the export license from the authorities
concerned in accordance with the above law.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system,
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SANYO Electric Co. , Ltd.
Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to
product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the “Delivery Specification”
for the SANYO product that you intend to use.
Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only ; it is not
guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but
no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights
or other rights of third parties.
This catalog provides information as of July, 1996. Specifications and information herein are subject to
change without notice.